However, in March 1882 Morgan was fatally shot while playing billiards. In December 1881 Virgil was ambushed-allegedly by Clanton and his colleagues-though he survived his gunshot wounds. The gunfight, however, failed to end the feud. Although the shoot-out, which allegedly lasted only 30 seconds, later made Wyatt famous, various reports indicate that Virgil played a more central role. Three of the outlaws were killed, but Ike and another member escaped. Corral (October 26, 1881), pitting the Clanton gang against three Earp brothers (Virgil, Wyatt, and Morgan) and Doc Holliday. The conflict resulted in the celebrated gunfight at the O.K. Wyatt became a gambler and a guard in a saloon, and his brother Virgil became town marshal.īy 1881 a feud between the Earps and a local outlaw gang led by Ike Clanton had escalated. In 1879 he moved to the Wild West town of Tombstone, Arizona Territory, where most of the Earp family had congregated, buying real estate and businesses. Leaving Dodge City, he went to New Mexico Territory and then California, working for a time as a Wells Fargo guard. During this time he befriended such gunmen as Doc Holliday and Bat Masterson. He then returned to Dodge City as assistant marshal (1878–79), and there he became noted as both a lawman and a gambler. However, he later worked as a police officer, first in Wichita (1875–76) and later in Dodge City (1876–77), before heading off to the gold rush in the Black Hills (1877–78). After moving to Wichita, Kansas, in 1874, he continued to work in prostitution establishments-most likely as a bouncer-and was again arrested on several occasions. He eventually settled in Peoria, Illinois, where he was arrested for various offenses, most of which concerned his involvement with brothels. Facing allegations of embezzlement, he left Lamar in 1871, and later that year he was arrested for stealing horses in Indian Territory but was never tried sources differ on whether he escaped from jail or jumped bail. However, following his pregnant wife’s death, he entered a turbulent period, marked by numerous run-ins with the law. There he married in 1870 and was elected local constable. The following year Wyatt rejoined his family, which had moved to Lamar, Missouri. In 1868 most of the Earps returned to Illinois via the Union Pacific Railroad, on which Wyatt and Virgil lingered to work in what is now Wyoming. He grew up in Illinois and Iowa but in 1864, toward the end of the American Civil War, his family moved to an area near San Bernardino, California. His four brothers-James (1841–1926), Virgil (1843–1905), Morgan (1851–82), and Warren (1855–1900)-as well as a half-brother, Newton, would play integral roles throughout Wyatt’s life. Lake’s Wyatt Earp, Frontier Marshal (1931), written with Earp’s collaboration, established the rather fictionalized portrait of a fearless lawman.Įarp was the fourth of eight children born to Nicholas Earp and his second wife, Virginia Ann Cooksey. Wyatt Earp, in full Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp, (born March 19, 1848, Monmouth, Illinois, U.S.-died January 13, 1929, Los Angeles, California), legendary frontiersman of the American West, who was an itinerant saloonkeeper, gambler, lawman, gunslinger, and confidence man but was perhaps best known for his involvement in the gunfight at the O.K. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.
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